The eyes are frequently referred to as the windows to the soul and act as distinctive identifiers of a person. Human eyes can be distinguished by their color. There are many who are enchanted by their green eyes, while others have stunning blue eyes or enticing brown ones. But did you realize that your eye color is more than simply a physical trait? It even has the potential to reveal information about your genetic make-up and possibly your health risks.
1. Gene-Based Eye Color
Genetic factors largely determine eye color. A person's eye color is determined by genes that control the amount of melanin pigment produced in the iris of the eye. There are several variations between the three primary eye hues of blue, brown, and green.
- Blue eyes: Usually brought on by a lack of melanin in the iris, which allows more light to pass through it and appear as the color blue.
- Brown Eyes: The melanin level of the iris is high, which causes it to absorb more light and give the appearance of having brown eyes.
- Green Eyes: Light scattering and mild melanin in the iris combine to give eyes their green hue.
There are other varieties, such as gray eyes, hazel eyes, or eyes with a blend of colors, in addition to these three fundamental colors.
2. Health and Eye Color
Eye color can reveal information about potential health problems in addition to being aesthetically pleasing. Several studies have tried to connect eye color with the likelihood of developing certain medical conditions:
- Cataracts: According to some research, people with brown eyes are less likely to acquire cataracts than people with blue eyes.
- Age-related macular degeneration, a disorder that can cause loss of central vision, may be more common in people with lighter eye colors (blue or green).

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